Karen Vogtmann (Cornell)
"Hairy graphs, automorphisms of free
groups and modular forms"
The group of outer automorphisms of a free group acts on a
space of finite graphs known as Outer space, and a classical theorem of
Hurwicz implies that the homology of the quotient by this action is an
invariant of the group. A more recent theorem of Kontsevich relates the
homology of this quotient to the Lie algebra cohomology of a certain
infinite-dimensional symplectic Lie algebra. Using this
connection, S. Morita discovered a series of new homology classes for
Out(F_n). In joint work with J. Conant and M. Kassabov, we
reinterpret Morita's classes in terms of hairy graphs, and show how
this graphical picture then leads to the construction of large numbers
of new classes, including some based on classical modular forms for
SL(2,Z).