European J. Combin., t. 33, p. 199-214, 2012.

Bodo Lass

The Algebra of Set Functions II : An Enumerative Analogue of Hall's Theorem for Bipartite Graphs

Abstract. Triesch conjectured that Hall's classical theorem on matchings in bipartite graphs is a special case of a phenomenon of monotonicity for the number of matchings in such graphs. We prove this conjecture for all graphs with sufficiently many edges by deriving an explicit monotonic formula counting matchings in bipartite graphs. This formula follows from a general duality theory which we develop for counting matchings. Moreover, we make use of generating functions for set functions as introduced in The Algebra of Set Functions I : Product Theorem and Duality, and we show how they are useful for counting matchings in bipartite graphs in many different ways.


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