\(\color{blue}\;f(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\big(3\!-\!\sqrt{8x\!+\!1}\big)\;\) | \(\;u_0\!=\!0.1\;\) |
\(\color{blue}\ell\!=\!\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!-\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx 0.438\) | |
\(\color{blue}\begin{array}{l}f'(\ell)\!=\!\!-\!\frac{2}{13}\!\big(2\!+\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx-0.942 \\ |f'(\ell)|\!<1\end{array}\) |
Aperçu global
\(\;\color{red}g(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\big(x^2\!-\!3x\!+\!2\big)\;\) | \(\;u_0\!=\!\!-0.1\;\) |
\(\begin{array}{l}\ell_1\!=\!\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!-\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx 0.438 \\ \ell_2\!=\!\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!+\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx 4.561\end{array}\) | |
\(\color{red}\begin{array}{l}g'(\ell_1)\!=\!\frac{1}{2}\!\big(2\!-\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx-1.061 \\ g'(\ell_2)\!=\!\frac{1}{2}\!\big(2\!+\!\sqrt{17}\big)\approx3.061 \\ |g'(\ell_1)|>1\qquad |g'(\ell_2)|>1\end{array}\) |
Aperçu global
\(\;\color{red}g(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\big(x^2\!-\!3x\!+\!2\big)\;\) | \(\;u_0\!=\!0.1\;\) |
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Comparaison
\(\;\color{blue}f(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\big(3\!-\!\sqrt{8x\!+\!1}\big)\;\) |
\(\;\color{red}g(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\big(x^2\!-\!3x\!+\!2\big)\;\) |
\(\;\color{cyan}(f\!\circ\!f)(x)\!=\!\frac12\!\Big(3\!-\!\sqrt{13\!-\!4\sqrt{8x\!+\!1}}\Big)\;\) |
\(\;\color{orange}(g\!\circ\!g)(x)\!=\!\frac18x^4\!-\!\frac34x^3\!+\!\frac78x^2\!+\!\frac34x\;\) |
\({\color{blue}f(0)\!=\!1}\;\textbf{et}\; {\color{blue}f(1)\!=\!0}\) donc \(0\) et \(1\) sont des points fixes de \(\color{cyan}f\!\boldsymbol{\circ}\! f\)
\({\color{red}g(0)\!=\!1}\;\textbf{et}\;{\color{red}g(1)\!=\!0}\) donc \(0\) et \(1\) sont des points fixes de \(\color{orange}g\!\boldsymbol{\circ}\! g\)
| \(\color{cyan}0,1,\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!+\!\sqrt{17}\big)\) |
| \(\color{orange}0,1,\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!-\!\sqrt{17}\big),\frac{1}{2}\!\big(5\!+\!\sqrt{17}\big)\) |
|
En fait :
\(\begin{cases}\vphantom{\dfrac{b}{a}} ({\color{blue}f}\!\circ\!{\color{red}g})(x)\!=\!x & \text{si }x\!\in\!\mathopen]-\infty,\frac32] \\ ({\color{red}g}\!\circ\!{\color{blue}f})(x)\!=\!x & \text{si }x\!\in\![-\frac18,+\infty[ \end{cases}\) \({\color{blue}f}\!:\![-\frac18,+\infty\mathclose[\longrightarrow\mathopen]-\infty,\frac32]\) et \({\color{red}g}\!:\!\mathopen]-\infty,\frac32]\longrightarrow[-\frac18,+\infty[\) |
◄ | Sommaire | ► |